10/24/2022 0 Comments Ottoman empire naval battle groupThe Ottoman Empire was primarily made up of people of the Islamic faith, whereas Armenians were primarily Christian. One major reason for this conflict was a difference in religious faith. There was continual conflict between the Armenian populations and the ruling Ottomans (or Turks). Most Armenians lived in the eastern portion of modern-day Turkey, with some living in the western city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul). One of these groups was the Armenian population that had lived within the borders of the Ottoman Empire since the mid-16th century. As such, it was made of many different nationalities, ethnicities and religions. At its height, the Ottoman Empire stretched across much of the Middle East, Northern Africa and Eastern Europe. Likely the most significant event on the home front of the Ottoman Empire was the events of the Armenian Genocide, which occurred during the timeframe of World War I. More specifically, they were important in helping prevent the Ottoman’s from gaining control over the Suze Canal and British-controlled Egypt. For example, the AZCAC Mounted Division was involved in all of the major battles of the Sinai and Palestinian Campaign, against the Ottoman Empire. Furthermore, the British used Australian and New Zealand forces (ANZAC) to protect the Suez Canal and the Sinai Peninsula during the conflict. The Ottoman forces, which were led by Germany, failed to capture the Suez Canal, and the raid was a victory for the British. For example, the Ottoman Empire raided the Suez Canal between January 26th and February 4th in 1915. However, the Ottoman Empire hoped to raid and capture the Suez Canal in order to gain control over transportation routes in the region. As such, the British hoped to reinforce the region with forces from its empire. In fact, they hoped to capture it and prevent the Allied Powers from using it to transport soldiers and supplies for the war effort. Regardless, the Gallipoli Campaign was a major victory for the Ottoman Empire, and is remembered today as a dramatic loss for the Allies (especially Australia).Īt the time, the Suez Canal in British-controlled Egypt was a strategic point of interest for the Central Powers. These diseases included typhoid, dysentery and diarrhea. For instance, many Allied and Ottoman soldiers suffered from diseases that spread easily throughout the duration of the Gallipoli Campaign. The casualty figures for the Gallipoli Campaign are controversial though, due to dispute among historians and the role of sickness. In comparison, historians estimate that the Ottoman Empire suffered approximately 250,000, including over 56,000 deaths. In total, the Allied forces suffered over 300,000 casualties in the battle, including 46,000 deaths. However, the Ottomans were able to withstand the Allied attacks and ultimately proved victorious at Gallipoli. It is believed that the Allied nations had as many as 489,000 soldiers in the Gallipoli Campaign, whereas the Ottoman’s are thought to have had only 315,000. As well, the Allied nations attacked with superior numbers. More specifically, the Allied nations were much more industrialized and educated than the Ottoman’s, thus it seemed natural that the Ottoman Army would struggle against a superior force. In fact, most historians view the Ottoman victory at Gallipoli as incredible due to the perceived inferiority of the Ottoman Army and soldiers. Today the Gallipoli Campaign is viewed as a major loss for the Allies.
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