10/26/2022 0 Comments Map of chicago 1930James Watt (1736-1819) invented, among many other things, the first modern and efficient steam engine.įorrestville was a small town on the south side in the 1850s. He was killed in the persecution of Christians by Emporer Valerian by roasting him to death over an open grate. Lawrence is named, in turn, after the early Christian Martyr St. Lawrence River, which connects the great lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. All railways today are descended from this first railway he also developed the standard gauge of railways (1440 mm, 4 feet 8 and half inches) still in use today. Stephenson Avenue occupied pride of place in the center spine of the town because the man the avenue honors built the first public railway line. Champlain was originally Stephenson Avenue, named for George Stephenson (1781-1848). Fulton was an American engineer and inventor who developed the first commercially viable steamboat.Ĭhamplain honors Samuel De Champlain (1567-1635), French explorer and navigator who founded the city of Quebec. Langley was originally Fulton Avenue, named for Robert Fulton (1765-1815). Langley Avenue was probably named for Esther Langley, a relative of real estate developer, entrepeneur, and manufacturer Sivert Tobias Gunderson. Monitor which famously saw action in the American Civil War.ĭoty Avenue honors Duane Doty, original Pullman town manager.Ī street that no longer exists in North Pullman was Bessemer Avenue, named after Henry Bessemer (1813-1898), the inventor of a revolutionary method of making steel. Pullman's attention because he developed and built the first ironclad, the U.S.S. Ericsson is named after John Ericsson (1803-1889), inventor and engineer. Maryland was originally named Ericsson Avenue (spelling varied on different maps). Charles was king at the time of the founding of the province in 1634. The state, in turn, is named the wife of King Charles I, Henrietta Maria. Maryland Avenue is named for the state of Maryland. The Corliss Steam Engine originally powered the Pullman works and provided steam heat for the public buildings in the town. The street names were to have changed in 1907, when the city of Chicago annexed Pullman however, many of the old names were still in use up until the 1930s.Ĭorliss Avenue is named after the inventor of the "Corliss Engine", George Henry Corliss (1817-1888). View FiveThreeEight's entire report here.Pullman's avenues were originally named after inventors.Justice Department announced last fall that it is cracking down on housing discrimination.Ĭloser look: Here is an actual report from 1939 that focuses on Washington Park. Of the 19 Midwest cities analyzed in the report, 16 were still segregated.There are 90% more Black Chicagoans nowadays in redlined communities compared to the surrounding area.īigger picture: Chicago neighborhoods continue to be segregated as other American cities like Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., see redlined zones go through gentrification.State of play: The practice of housing discrimination is outlawed, but a WBEZ report in 2020 showed that modern-day redlining is still happening in Chicago. This led to Black communities missing out on owning property and accruing generational wealth after they were forced to stay in the hazardous neighborhoods, reinforcing segregation.Redlining was the practice of banks marking with a red line the “hazardous” neighborhoods and determining them not worthy of loans.cities by the categories best, desirable, declining, and hazardous. Why it matters: Data from FiveThirtyEight and ABC News shows that Black residents are still living in the same neighborhoods deemed "hazardous" by the redlining mapmakers of the 1930s.Ĭontext: In 1939, a group called the Home Owners' Loan Corporation created maps that classified neighborhoods in major U.S. A new report shows that not much has changed. It's no secret that Chicago is historically one of the most segregated cities in the country.
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